How to Contribute to Z4nzu/hackingtool: A Complete Developer's Guide
Yes, you can contribute to Z4nzu/hackingtool by creating new tool modules that inherit from the base HackingTool class, registering them in the main entry point, and submitting a pull request through GitHub.
The Z4nzu/hackingtool repository is an open-source Python framework that aggregates dozens of security utilities into a unified, menu-driven CLI. To contribute to Z4nzu/hackingtool effectively, you need to understand its modular architecture built around base classes in core.py and tool definitions organized under the tools/ directory.
Understanding the HackingTool Architecture
The project follows a layered design that separates the CLI entry point, core abstractions, and individual tool implementations.
CLI Entry Point
The hackingtool.py file serves as the application bootstrap. It contains the main() function that determines the host OS, prompts for an installation directory via choose_path(), and renders the AllTools collection. This file also maintains the all_tools list that aggregates every available tool collection.
Core Abstractions
The core.py file defines the fundamental classes that every contributor must subclass:
HackingTool: Represents a single security utility. You must implementTITLE,DESCRIPTION,INSTALL_COMMANDS, andRUN_COMMANDS. Optional custom actions can be passed to the constructor.HackingToolsCollection: Groups related tools under a single menu entry. It aggregates multipleHackingToolinstances in itsTOOLSlist.
These classes handle Rich-styled UI rendering, shell command execution, and common helpers like show_options().
Tool Modules
Each logical category lives as a separate Python file under tools/ (e.g., tools/anonsurf.py, tools/webattack.py, tools/other_tools.py). These modules instantiate concrete subclasses of HackingTool and organize them into collections.
How to Add a New Tool to Z4nzu/hackingtool
Follow this five-step workflow to integrate a new security utility into the framework.
1. Create a Module Under tools/
Create a new Python file in the tools/ directory. Use a descriptive name that matches the tool's category, such as tools/my_new_tool.py.
2. Define a HackingTool Subclass
Import the base class from core.py and implement the required attributes:
from core import HackingTool
class MyNewTool(HackingTool):
TITLE = "My New Tool"
DESCRIPTION = "Brief description of what the tool does."
INSTALL_COMMANDS = [
"sudo git clone https://github.com/example/mynewtool.git",
"cd mynewtool && sudo ./install.sh && cd .. && sudo rm -rf mynewtool",
]
RUN_COMMANDS = ["sudo mynewtool --run"]
PROJECT_URL = "https://github.com/example/mynewtool"
Optional: Add custom actions by passing a list of (name, function) tuples to super().__init__(), such as [("Stop", self.stop)].
3. Expose the Tool in a Collection
Wrap your tool in a HackingToolsCollection subclass:
from core import HackingToolsCollection
class MyToolCollection(HackingToolsCollection):
TITLE = "My Category"
TOOLS = [MyNewTool()]
4. Register the Collection in hackingtool.py
Open hackingtool.py and add your import near the top:
from tools.my_new_tool import MyToolCollection
Then append the collection to the all_tools list in the order you want it to appear in the UI:
all_tools.append(MyToolCollection())
5. Update Documentation
Add your tool to README.md following the existing format, and update README_template.md if the project structure has changed. Include the tool name, description, and installation requirements.
Testing Your Contribution
The repository uses GitHub Actions for continuous integration. Before submitting, verify your changes pass automated checks.
Linting with flake8
The CI runs flake8 via .github/workflows/lint_python.yml. Ensure your code follows PEP 8 standards:
pip install flake8
flake8 tools/my_new_tool.py
Import Testing
While the project lacks unit tests, you can add a simple import test to prevent broken dependencies. Create or update tests/test_imports.py:
import importlib
def test_tool_imports():
modules = [
"tools.anonsurf",
"tools.webattack",
"tools.my_new_tool", # add your new module here
]
for m in modules:
importlib.import_module(m)
Push this file to trigger the CI pipeline defined in .github/workflows/test_install.yml.
Submitting a Pull Request to Z4nzu/hackingtool
Follow the standard GitHub workflow to propose your changes.
- Fork the repository to your GitHub account.
- Create a new branch with a descriptive name:
git checkout -b feature/my-new-tool. - Commit your changes with clear messages explaining what the tool does and why it fits the project.
- Push to your fork:
git push origin feature/my-new-tool. - Open a Pull Request against
Z4nzu/hackingtool:master.
In your PR description, include:
- A summary of the tool's functionality.
- The installation and run commands you defined.
- Any new Python dependencies (add these to
requirements.txtif required). - Confirmation that you tested the tool locally and it passes
flake8linting.
A maintainer will review for code style, security implications of the shell commands, and alignment with the project's scope. Minor style fixes may be requested before merging.
Summary
- Z4nzu/hackingtool uses a modular architecture with base classes
HackingToolandHackingToolsCollectiondefined incore.py. - To contribute, create a new module under
tools/, subclassHackingToolwithTITLE,DESCRIPTION,INSTALL_COMMANDS, andRUN_COMMANDS, then wrap it in a collection. - Register your collection in
hackingtool.pyby importing it and appending it to theall_toolslist. - Validate your code with
flake8and add import tests to ensure CI passes via.github/workflows/test_install.yml. - Submit changes via a GitHub Pull Request with clear documentation and dependency updates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to be a cybersecurity expert to contribute to Z4nzu/hackingtool?
No, you do not need to be an expert. While the project aggregates security tools, contributing requires only basic Python knowledge and the ability to write shell commands for installation and execution. You can add existing open-source security tools by wrapping them in the HackingTool class without writing complex attack logic yourself.
What Python version does Z4nzu/hackingtool require?
The project is built for Python 3 and uses modern features like type hints and the Rich library for terminal UI. You should develop and test your contributions using Python 3.8 or higher to ensure compatibility with the requirements.txt dependencies and the GitHub Actions CI environment.
How do I test my new tool without installing system-wide?
You can test your tool in an isolated environment using the provided Docker configuration. Build the image with docker build -t hackingtool . and run it with docker-compose up -d, or use a Python virtual environment (python -m venv venv) to install dependencies locally without affecting your system packages. Always test installation commands in a sandbox before submitting a PR.
Why was my pull request rejected?
Common reasons for rejection include failing the automated flake8 linting checks, missing documentation updates in README.md, hardcoded paths that break on non-Debian systems, or security concerns with installation commands (such as downloading unverified scripts with curl | bash). Ensure your code follows PEP 8, includes proper error handling, and clearly describes any new dependencies in your PR description.
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