How the build-iterated-agentic-loop Skill Automates Repeatable Coding Agent Tasks
The build-iterated-agentic-loop skill is a scaffolding tool that converts repeatable coding-agent tasks into fully automated, repository-local iterated agentic loops by generating four coordinated artifacts: a SKILL.md file, a GitHub Actions workflow, a persistent memory file, and reference templates.
The build-iterated-agentic-loop skill, hosted in the humanlayer/skills repository, enables developers to automate repetitive code maintenance—such as lint fixes, migrations, and test generation—while preserving context across runs and keeping human review manageable. According to the source code, this skill generates a complete automation scaffolding that embodies the iterated agentic loop architecture.
What the build-iterated-agentic-loop Skill Creates
When installed, the skill produces four interdependent components that work together to create self-maintaining automation.
1. Repo-Local SKILL.md File
The generated SKILL.md at .claude/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/SKILL.md encodes the agent's judgment, scope, and validation steps. This file defines what the coding agent should find, fix, or migrate within the repository.
2. GitHub Actions Workflow
The workflow file (e.g., .github/workflows/agent-<task-name>.yml) schedules the coding agent with optional cron triggers or manual dispatch. As specified in plugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/workflow-template.yml, it enforces PR-bounding—checking that only one open PR exists per loop before creating new work.
3. Agent-Memory File
The memory file at .github/agent-memory/<task-name>.md stores persistent feedback and constraints across runs. Based on plugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/memory-template.md, it carries standing knowledge such as false-positive patterns and scope exclusions so future iterations improve.
4. Reference Templates
The references/ directory contains supporting templates including:
prompt-template.md— injected prompt for the coding agentworkflow-template.yml— base workflow skeletonmemory-template.md— skeleton for persistent memoryagent-iteration.ts— optional script for/iteratecomment handling (located atplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/agent-iteration.ts)
How the Iterated Agentic Loop Architecture Works
The four components implement a closed-loop system with distinct responsibilities:
| Component | Purpose | Persistence |
|---|---|---|
Skill (SKILL.md) |
Defines task scope and validation criteria | Version-controlled |
| Workflow | Invokes agent, reads memory, creates PRs on success | GitHub Actions runtime |
| Memory | Carries learned constraints between iterations | Committed to repository |
| PR Bounding | Prevents runaway PR creation via label checking | GitHub API state |
The PR-bounding mechanism is critical for safe automation. Before each scheduled run, the workflow checks for existing open PRs with the task-specific label (e.g., agent-example-task). If one exists, the run exits cleanly—preventing duplicate or conflicting changes.
Installing and Using the build-iterated-agentic-loop Skill
Add the skill to any target repository using the skills CLI:
npx skills add humanlayer/skills --skill build-iterated-agentic-loop
This command scaffolds the following file structure (paths relative to target repo):
.claude/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/SKILL.md # generated skill definition
.github/workflows/agent-example-task.yml # GitHub Actions workflow
.github/agent-memory/example-task.md # persistent memory file
.claude/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/… # supporting templates
The generated workflow combines scheduled execution with manual triggers. The following excerpt from plugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/workflow-template.yml shows the core structure:
name: Agent – Example Task
on:
schedule:
- cron: "0 13 * * *" # daily at 13:00 UTC
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
run-agent:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Run coding agent
env:
CLAUDE_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_API_KEY }}
run: |
bun run codegen --prompt .claude/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/prompt-template.md \
--memory .github/agent-memory/example-task.md \
> /tmp/pr-body.md
- name: Create PR
uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
with:
commit-message: "[Agent] Example Task"
body-path: /tmp/pr-body.md
labels: "agent-example-task"
Key Configuration Files in the Source Repository
The skill's behavior is defined by these source files in humanlayer/skills:
plugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/SKILL.md— Core specification describing the skill's purpose and generation logicplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/.claude-plugin/plugin.json— Plugin metadata including keywords and descriptionplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/workflow-template.yml— Base workflow skeleton with PR-bounding logicplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/prompt-template.md— Template for agent promptsplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/memory-template.md— Template for persistent memory structureplugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/skills/build-iterated-agentic-loop/references/agent-iteration.ts— TypeScript handler for/iteratecomment commands
Use Cases for the build-iterated-agentic-loop Skill
This scaffolding is designed for tasks that are:
- Repeatable — Same pattern applies across many files or modules
- Validatable — Success criteria can be checked automatically (tests, linting, type checking)
- Incremental — Work can be split into small, reviewable PRs
- Evolving — Requirements and constraints emerge from previous runs
Concrete examples include: automated dependency migrations, test coverage expansion, documentation synchronization, and gradual refactors across large codebases.
Summary
- The build-iterated-agentic-loop skill generates four coordinated artifacts to create self-managing coding agent automation
- SKILL.md encodes task scope and validation; GitHub Actions workflow handles scheduling and PR creation; memory file persists learned constraints; reference templates ensure consistency
- PR-bounding prevents runaway automation by limiting open PRs per task to one
- Installation via
npx skills add humanlayer/skills --skill build-iterated-agentic-loopscaffolds complete automation in seconds - Source implementation resides in
plugins/build-iterated-agentic-loop/with templates inreferences/
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an iterated agentic loop in the context of this skill?
An iterated agentic loop is an automation architecture where a coding agent runs repeatedly on a schedule, learns from feedback stored in a persistent memory file, and creates bounded, reviewable pull requests. Each iteration improves based on constraints captured from previous runs, creating a self-tuning maintenance system.
How does the build-iterated-agentic-loop skill prevent duplicate or excessive PRs?
The generated workflow implements PR-bounding: before executing the coding agent, it checks GitHub for open PRs with the task-specific label. If one exists, the run exits without creating new work. This guarantees at most one in-flight PR per automated task.
What triggers the coding agent to run?
The workflow template supports two triggers: schedule (cron-based, e.g., daily at 13:00 UTC) and workflow_dispatch (manual trigger via GitHub UI or API). The default configuration enables both for flexibility between automated and on-demand execution.
Can the memory file be modified by humans?
Yes. The memory file at .github/agent-memory/<task-name>.md is version-controlled and human-editable. Developers can add exclusions, document false positives, or refine scope constraints—changes that persist across agent runs.
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