# How Openship Integrates External APIs: Architecture and Implementation Guide > Learn how Openship integrates external APIs using a client-backend-proxy architecture. Discover architectural patterns and implementation details for secure and type-safe API connections. - Repository: [oblien/openship](https://github.com/oblien/openship) - Tags: architecture - Published: 2026-07-29 --- **Openship integrates external APIs through a strict client-backend-proxy architecture that separates frontend type safety from server-side authentication, using typed wrappers in `apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/` and centralized backend routes in `apps/api/src/routes/`.** The oblien/openship repository handles third-party services (GitHub, cloud providers, Docker registries, and AI platforms) through a clearly defined three-tier stack. This design ensures that sensitive OAuth tokens and API keys never reach the browser while maintaining end-to-end type safety for all external operations. ## The Three-Tier Integration Architecture External API integration in Openship follows a consistent pattern across all services: a thin frontend client, a centralized endpoint map, and a permissioned backend proxy. ### Typed Client Library (Frontend) All dashboard UI code uses the generic API client located at [`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/client.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/client.ts). This wrapper is a thin `fetch`/`ky`-based helper that automatically prefixes requests with the control-plane’s base URL, injects the current session token from the user’s cookie or header, and returns a typed `Promise`. ```typescript // apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/client.ts export const api = { get: (url: string, options?: RequestInit) => ky.get(`${BASE_URL}${url}`, { headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } }).json(), // ... post, put, delete implementations }; ``` ### Centralized Endpoint Definitions Human-readable routes are declared in [`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts). Each entry corresponds to a server-side route (e.g., `endpoints.github.userRepos`) and is imported by the client wrapper, ensuring the front-end never hard-codes URLs. ```typescript // apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts export const endpoints = { github: { userHome: '/api/github/home', userRepos: '/api/github/user-repos', orgRepos: (owner: string) => `/api/github/orgs/${owner}/repos`, cloneToken: (owner: string, repo: string) => `/api/github/repos/${owner}/${repo}/clone-token`, }, cloud: { instances: '/api/cloud/instances', // ... } }; ``` ### Backend Proxy Layer The server layer implements the actual HTTP handlers under `apps/api/src/routes/*`. For every external service there is a dedicated route that validates the current user’s permissions, forwards the request to the third-party API, normalizes the response into a shape expected by the front-end, and handles errors or token-refresh logic centrally. ```typescript // apps/api/src/routes/github.ts (simplified) router.get('/github/user-repos', async (req, res) => { const { owner, page, perPage, search } = req.query; const gh = getGitHubClient(req.session.githubToken); const ghResp = await gh.repos.listForUser({ username: owner, page, per_page: perPage, q: search }); res.json(normalizeGhRepoPage(ghResp)); }); ``` ## GitHub API Integration Implementation The dashboard accesses GitHub through the `githubApi` object defined in [`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/github.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/github.ts). Each method builds a request on top of the generic `api` client and calls a backend endpoint that in turn talks to GitHub’s REST API using the `@octokit/rest` SDK. ```typescript // apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/github.ts export const githubApi = { // 1️⃣ Retrieve the authenticated user’s home view (orgs, recent repos) getUserHome: () => api.get(endpoints.github.userHome), // 2️⃣ List repos for a given organization getOrgRepos: (owner: string) => api.get(endpoints.github.orgRepos(owner)), // 3️⃣ Paginated repo list for a user (server‑side pagination) getUserRepos: (owner: string, params?: RepoListQuery) => api.get(endpoints.github.userRepos, { params: { owner, ...params }, }), // 4️⃣ Short‑lived GitHub App installation token for cloning getCloneToken: (owner: string, repo: string) => api.get<{ token: string; cloneUrl: string; command: string }>( endpoints.github.cloneToken(owner, repo) ), }; ``` To fetch a user’s repositories from a React component or server action: ```typescript import { githubApi } from '@/lib/api/github'; // Get the first page of public repos for the logged‑in user githubApi.getUserRepos('my‑github‑user', { perPage: 20 }) .then(resp => { console.log('Repos:', resp.data); console.log('Total count:', resp.total); }) .catch(err => console.error('GitHub fetch failed', err)); ``` For repository cloning, the frontend requests a short-lived token that the backend generates using a stored GitHub App private key: ```typescript async function getCloneCommand(owner: string, repo: string) { const { command } = await githubApi.getCloneToken(owner, repo); console.log('Run this in your terminal:', command); } ``` ## Integrating Cloud Providers, Mail, and AI Services The same architectural pattern extends to other external services. Dedicated modules exist for: - **Cloud providers** ([`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/cloud.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/cloud.ts)) – Wraps AWS, GCP, and Azure SDK calls - **Mail service** ([`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/mail.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/mail.ts)) – Integrates with Openship’s built-in mail server or external SMTP providers - **Docker registries** – Handles authentication and image listing through backend routes - **AI services** – Routes LLM prompts through the backend to avoid exposing API keys Each module exposes a typed frontend API that maps 1:1 with a backend route, which then executes the third-party SDK call. This keeps the UI agnostic of the underlying authentication mechanism while centralizing credential handling on the server. ## Deduplication and Live-Fetch Patterns To prevent redundant network traffic, some status checks (e.g., `githubApi.getStatusDeduped`) implement request deduplication. The [`github.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/github.ts) file contains an in-flight request tracker (`statusInflight`) that coalesces concurrent calls so that only one request reaches the server during a given component render cycle. This implementation still forces a fresh round-trip on every deliberate call (avoiding stale caches) while eliminating duplicate parallel requests. The deduplication logic is handled entirely within the frontend client before the request ever reaches [`apps/api/src/routes/github.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/api/src/routes/github.ts). ## Summary - **External API integration** in oblien/openship relies on a strict separation between the dashboard client (`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/`) and the backend proxy (`apps/api/src/routes/`). - **Frontend wrappers** like `githubApi` in [`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/github.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/github.ts) provide type-safe methods that map to centralized endpoint definitions in [`apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts`](https://github.com/oblien/openship/blob/main/apps/dashboard/src/lib/api/endpoints.ts). - **Backend routes** validate session permissions and handle all third-party SDK authentication (OAuth tokens, private keys) without exposing secrets to the browser. - **Support for new services** requires only a new frontend wrapper file and a corresponding backend route, following the established client → endpoint → proxy pattern. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Where does Openship store and manage API credentials for external services? All OAuth tokens, GitHub App private keys!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!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